Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city straight out of a fairy tale. Famed for its medieval architecture, historic castles, and vibrant old towns, Prague blends rich history with romantic charm. Whether you’re exploring cobblestone streets, admiring Gothic cathedrals, or cruising down the Vltava River, this Prague travel guide will help you experience the city’s timeless beauty.
In this post, we’ll cover must-see attractions, where to stay, what to eat, and tips to make the most of your visit. Let’s explore why Prague remains one of Europe’s most beloved cities.
Why Visit Prague?
Prague offers the perfect mix of history, culture, and affordability. Unlike many European capitals that modernized over centuries, Prague has preserved its past beautifully. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with Gothic churches, Renaissance buildings, and Baroque palaces.
Visitors are drawn to Prague for:
- Its well-preserved medieval cityscape
- Grand landmarks like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge
- Affordable food, transport, and accommodations
- Vibrant nightlife and music scenes
- Friendly locals and rich culture
It’s a destination that delights both first-time travelers and seasoned explorers.
Prague Castle: A Walk Through History
At the heart of Prague’s historical identity lies Prague Castle, one of the largest and oldest castle complexes in the world. Dating back to the 9th century, this fortress was once home to Bohemian kings, Roman emperors, and now the Czech President.
What to see inside Prague Castle:
- St. Vitus Cathedral – Gothic masterpiece with colorful stained glass and royal tombs.
- Old Royal Palace – Site of the famous Defenestration of Prague.
- Golden Lane – A charming street of historic houses, once home to alchemists and writers.
From the castle grounds, you can enjoy stunning views of the red rooftops and church spires that define Prague’s skyline. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, held daily at the main gates.
Tip: Buy a combination ticket for full access and arrive early to avoid crowds.
Charles Bridge: A Walk into the Past
No Prague travel guide is complete without mentioning the Charles Bridge (Karlův most). This 14th-century bridge spans the Vltava River and links the Old Town to Lesser Town (Malá Strana). Built under King Charles IV, the bridge is lined with 30 baroque statues of saints and remains one of the city’s most visited landmarks.
During the day, the bridge is alive with artists, musicians, and tourists. But for a more peaceful experience, visit at sunrise or sunset when the light casts a golden glow on the cobblestones and the river shimmers below.
Highlight: Touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk for good luck — legend says you’ll return to Prague someday.
Old Town Prague: Where Every Street Tells a Story
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is the cultural heart of Prague. Surrounded by colorful Gothic and Baroque buildings, this lively square is home to the world-famous Astronomical Clock (Orloj), installed in 1410. Every hour, crowds gather to watch the twelve apostles emerge from the clock’s doors in a charming mechanical performance.
Other must-see sights in Old Town:
- Church of Our Lady before Týn – With its tall twin spires, this Gothic church dominates the skyline.
- Old Town Hall Tower – Climb to the top for panoramic views.
- Kinský Palace & Jan Hus Memorial – Explore art, history, and the roots of Czech identity.
Wander the winding side streets and discover quaint cafés, antique shops, and historic courtyards.
Lesser-Known Neighborhoods to Explore
Prague’s charm goes far beyond the tourist-packed city center. For a local vibe, explore these unique neighborhoods:
Malá Strana (Lesser Town)
Located beneath Prague Castle, this peaceful district features elegant palaces, quiet gardens, and the colorful Lennon Wall, a constantly evolving tribute to peace and freedom.
Vinohrady
Trendy and residential, Vinohrady is ideal for food lovers and art fans. Enjoy brunch, boutique shopping, or a walk through Riegrovy Sady, a park with cityscape views.
Žižkov
Bohemian and bold, Žižkov is known for its gritty charm, street murals, and the Žižkov TV Tower — a surreal structure decorated with crawling baby sculptures by artist David Černý.
What to Eat in Prague: Traditional Czech Cuisine
Czech food is hearty, satisfying, and perfect after a long day of sightseeing.
Dishes to Try:
- Svíčková na smetaně – Marinated beef in a creamy sauce with dumplings.
- Vepřo knedlo zelo – Roast pork with sauerkraut and bread dumplings.
- Guláš – Czech-style goulash, often served with onions and dumplings.
And for dessert? Try koláče (sweet pastries) or trdelník, a rolled pastry grilled over coals and topped with cinnamon sugar.
Don’t forget to sample Czech beer — it’s world-renowned. Local favorites include Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, and Staropramen. Many pubs serve fresh, unfiltered brews that pair perfectly with traditional meals.
Practical Tips for Visiting Prague
Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Winter (December) is cold but magical, especially with the festive Christmas markets.
- Summer (July–August) is lively but crowded.
Currency:
Czech Koruna (CZK). Avoid exchanging money near tourist spots — use ATMs or official currency exchange offices.
Language:
Czech is the official language, but English is widely spoken in hotels and tourist areas.
Transport:
Prague’s public transport system includes metro, buses, and trams. Buy a day pass for unlimited rides. The city is also very walkable, but be prepared for uneven cobblestones.
Safety:
Prague is generally very safe, but stay alert in crowded areas and watch for pickpockets, especially around Old Town Square and Charles Bridge.
Day Trips from Prague
Prague is a great base for exploring more of the Czech Republic. Here are three popular day trips:
Kutná Hora
Famous for the Bone Church (Sedlec Ossuary), where human bones are artistically arranged into chandeliers and decorations. The town also features a stunning Gothic cathedral and silver mining history.
Karlštejn Castle
Just 40 minutes from Prague by train, this impressive Gothic castle was built by Charles IV to house royal treasures. The surrounding countryside is great for hiking.
Český Krumlov
A fairytale town with narrow streets, Renaissance homes, and a romantic riverside castle. It’s further away (about 2.5 hours), but worth the effort for a full-day excursion.
Where to Stay in Prague
Best Areas for Tourists:
- Old Town (Staré Město): Ideal for first-time visitors who want to be close to major sights.
- Malá Strana: Quieter and more romantic.
- New Town (Nové Město): Budget-friendly with great food options.
Recommended Hotels:
- Luxury: Four Seasons Prague, Hotel Kings Court
- Mid-range: NYX Hotel Prague, Hotel Golden Angel
- Budget: Czech Inn, Sophie’s Hostel
Final Thoughts: Why Prague Should Be Your Next Trip
With its medieval beauty, affordable travel, and rich culture, Prague is a city that leaves a lasting impression. You don’t just visit Prague — you experience it. From castle views to jazz bars, river cruises to baroque churches, every corner reveals a new layer of its magic.
